Training working dogs, such as German Shepherds and Dobermans, requires patience, consistency, and understanding of each breed’s unique traits. These dogs are renowned for their intelligence, loyalty, and strong work ethic, making them ideal candidates for roles in security, police work, search and rescue, and even therapy. However, to reach their full potential, effective training is essential. In this article, we’ll provide key tips and insights into training these powerful working dogs.
Why Train German Shepherds & Dobermans?
Both German Shepherds and Dobermans are known for their sharp minds and versatility. Their natural instincts and high energy levels make them exceptional working dogs. However, training these breeds can sometimes pose challenges if not approached properly. German Shepherds are often used in police and military work, while Dobermans are favored as guard dogs or service dogs. Here’s why training is so important:
- Intelligence: Both breeds are highly intelligent and capable of learning complex commands quickly. Without proper training, however, they may become bored or develop undesirable behaviors.
- Strong Drive: These breeds have a high prey drive, making them quick to act on instinct. Training helps control this drive and ensures they can focus on specific tasks.
- Loyalty & Protection: Their natural protective instincts make training even more crucial, as they may become overly protective or aggressive without proper guidance.
1. Start Training Early
The key to successfully training German Shepherds and Dobermans is starting early. Puppies are more impressionable and eager to learn, and early training helps set the foundation for a well-behaved adult dog.
- Socialization: Begin exposing your puppy to various environments, people, and other animals early on. Socialization helps prevent fear-based aggression and anxiety as they mature.
- Basic Commands: Start with basic commands like “sit,” “stay,” “come,” and “down.” These commands form the foundation for more advanced training.
2. Use Positive Reinforcement
Both German Shepherds and Dobermans respond best to positive reinforcement. Reward-based training focuses on encouraging desirable behaviors by rewarding your dog with treats, praise, or playtime. This approach not only builds a positive relationship between you and your dog but also motivates them to repeat the behavior.
- Treats: Use high-value treats for critical training sessions, especially during the early stages.
- Consistency: Be consistent with your rewards. Reinforce the correct behavior immediately after the desired action to make the connection clear.
3. Focus on Mental and Physical Stimulation
Working dogs like German Shepherds and Dobermans are high-energy and need both mental and physical stimulation. Without enough exercise or mental challenges, they may become frustrated, which could lead to destructive behavior.
- Exercise: Provide regular walks, runs, and play sessions to burn off excess energy. Aim for at least 60–90 minutes of exercise a day.
- Mental Challenges: Incorporate puzzle toys, obedience training, or agility courses into your dog’s routine. This keeps them engaged and sharp, preventing boredom.
4. Establish a Strong Leader-Canine Bond
Both German Shepherds and Dobermans look to their owners for leadership and guidance. To train these breeds successfully, it’s important to establish yourself as the leader in a calm, confident, and assertive manner. This does not mean being harsh or punitive, but rather setting clear boundaries and expectations.
- Tone of Voice: Use a firm, calm tone when giving commands. These dogs can sense hesitation or confusion, so a confident voice will help them follow through.
- Consistency: Be consistent with commands and expectations to avoid confusion. Inconsistent behavior can make training more difficult and lead to setbacks.
5. Gradually Introduce Advanced Training
Once your dog has mastered basic obedience, it’s time to move on to more advanced training that may be needed for specific tasks like search and rescue or protection work. This phase will require more time, patience, and specialized instruction.
- Targeted Training: If you’re training your German Shepherd or Doberman for specific tasks (e.g., scent detection, tracking, or protection), it’s important to work with a professional trainer who specializes in that area.
- Protection Work: For guard dogs or police dogs, it’s critical that training involves controlled situations where the dog learns to assess threats and respond appropriately without being overly aggressive.
6. Patience & Consistency Are Key
Training these breeds can be a lengthy process. While they are quick learners, they require time to absorb and apply the skills you teach them. During the training period, it’s essential to remain patient and consistent.
- Avoid Punishment: While correction is sometimes necessary, it’s important to avoid harsh punishment. Negative reinforcement can lead to fear or anxiety, which can undermine training efforts.
- Short Sessions: Keep training sessions short (10–15 minutes) to ensure your dog remains focused and eager to participate.
7. Address Behavioral Issues Early
German Shepherds and Dobermans can develop undesirable behaviors if not properly trained. Common behavioral issues include excessive barking, jumping, or leash pulling. Address these problems early to prevent them from becoming ingrained habits.
- Leash Training: Both breeds tend to pull on the leash, especially when they are excited or have excess energy. Use a no-pull harness or gentle leader and practice leash walking regularly.
- Desensitization: If your dog is overly protective or fearful, use desensitization techniques to expose them gradually to stimuli that may trigger aggression or anxiety.
8. Advanced Socialization
German Shepherds and Dobermans are protective by nature, but overprotectiveness can become an issue if not managed properly. Therefore, advanced socialization is crucial.
- Exposure to New Environments: Take your dog to different places, including dog parks, busy streets, and crowded events. This helps reduce their tendency to be territorial or overly cautious around new situations.
- Controlled Encounters: Allow your dog to meet other dogs and people in controlled settings to improve their behavior around others.
Conclusion
Training working dogs like German Shepherds and Dobermans is a rewarding and challenging experience. By starting early, using positive reinforcement, providing both mental and physical stimulation, and focusing on socialization, you can help your dog become well-behaved, reliable, and ready to perform their job duties. Whether you’re training your dog for police work, service tasks, or simply as an obedient companion, consistency, patience, and understanding are the keys to success.